'''Psychiatry''' is the [[medical]] specialty [[devoted]] to the [[study]] and treatment of mental disorders. These mental disorders include various affective, [[behavioural]], [[cognitive]] and perceptual abnormalities. The term was first coined by the German physician [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Christian_Reil Johann Christian Reil] in 1808, and [[literally]] means the 'medical treatment of the [[mind]]' (''psych''-: [[mind]]; from Ancient Greek ''psykhē'': [[soul]]; -iatry: medical treatment; from Gk. ''iātrikos'': medical, ''iāsthai'': to [[heal]]). A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry is a psychiatrist. | '''Psychiatry''' is the [[medical]] specialty [[devoted]] to the [[study]] and treatment of mental disorders. These mental disorders include various affective, [[behavioural]], [[cognitive]] and perceptual abnormalities. The term was first coined by the German physician [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Christian_Reil Johann Christian Reil] in 1808, and [[literally]] means the 'medical treatment of the [[mind]]' (''psych''-: [[mind]]; from Ancient Greek ''psykhē'': [[soul]]; -iatry: medical treatment; from Gk. ''iātrikos'': medical, ''iāsthai'': to [[heal]]). A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry is a psychiatrist. |