Changes

==Origin==

==Origin==

[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English], [[modification]] of Anglo-French publier, from [[Latin]] publicare, from publicus [[public]]

[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English], [[modification]] of Anglo-French publier, from [[Latin]] publicare, from publicus [[public]]

*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century]

*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century]

Anglo-Norman poeplier, poplier, pubblier, publier, pubplier, puplier, pupplier and Middle French publier to make [[public]], to make known, to make [[famous]], to [[announce]], to proclaim (late 12th cent. in Old French as puepleié (past participle); French publier; < classical [[Latin]] pūblicāre (in post-classical Latin also puplicare (from 8th cent.)): see below), with alteration of the ending after verbs in -ish suffix2 (compare earlier publy v. from the same French etymon); there is no [[evidence]] for a French publir which could have given rise to the ending of the [[English]] verb. Classical Latin pūblicāre to make [[public]] [[property]], to place at the disposal of the [[community]], to make public, to make generally known, to [[exhibit]] publicly, to publish a [[book]], to confiscate, in post-classical Latin also to denounce (9th cent.) is < pūblicuspublic adj. The α forms in [[English]] probably partly derive from Anglo-Norman variants in pop-, pup- which are [[influenced]] by forms of poeple people n., and partly show the influence within [[English]] of people n. Compare also Anglo-Norman publicer, publiser to announce, make [[public]] (early 15th cent. or earlier; perhaps < English). Compare Old Occitan publicar (late 12th cent.; also poblicar, pobleiar, pobliar; Occitan publicar), Catalan publicar (late 12th cent.), Spanish publicar (end of the 12th cent.), Portuguese publicar (13th cent.), Italian pubblicare (13th cent.), and also Middle Low German pūblicēren, pūblicīren, German publizieren (15th cent. as †publicieren, †publiciren).

Anglo-Norman poeplier, poplier, pubblier, publier, pubplier, puplier, pupplier and Middle French publier to make [[public]], to make known, to make [[famous]], to [[announce]], to proclaim (late 12th cent. in Old French as puepleié (past participle); French publier; < classical [[Latin]] pūblicāre (in post-classical Latin also puplicare (from 8th cent.)): see below), with alteration of the ending after verbs in -ish suffix2 (compare earlier publy v. from the same French etymon); there is no [[evidence]] for a French publir which could have given rise to the ending of the [[English]] verb. Classical Latin pūblicāre to make [[public]] [[property]], to place at the disposal of the [[community]], to make public, to make generally known, to [[exhibit]] publicly, to publish a [[book]], to confiscate, in post-classical Latin also to denounce (9th cent.) is < pūblicuspublic adj. The α forms in [[English]] probably partly derive from Anglo-Norman variants in pop-, pup- which are [[influenced]] by forms of poeple people n., and partly show the influence within [[English]] of people n. Compare also Anglo-Norman publicer, publiser to announce, make [[public]] (early 15th cent. or earlier; perhaps < English). Compare Old Occitan publicar (late 12th cent.; also poblicar, pobleiar, pobliar; Occitan publicar), Catalan publicar (late 12th cent.), Spanish publicar (end of the 12th cent.), Portuguese publicar (13th cent.), Italian pubblicare (13th cent.), and also Middle Low German pūblicēren, pūblicīren, German publizieren (15th cent. as †publicieren, †publiciren).

==Definitions==

==Definitions==

The 21st century has brought a number of new [[technological]] [[changes]] to the publishing industry. These changes include e-books, print on demand and accessible publishing. E-books have been quickly growing in availability since 2005. Google, Amazon.com and Sony have been leaders in working with publishers and [[libraries]] to digitize [[books]]. As of early 2011 Amazon's Kindle reading device is a significant force in the market, along with the Apple iPad and the Nook.

The 21st century has brought a number of new [[technological]] [[changes]] to the publishing industry. These changes include e-books, print on demand and accessible publishing. E-books have been quickly growing in availability since 2005. Google, Amazon.com and Sony have been leaders in working with publishers and [[libraries]] to digitize [[books]]. As of early 2011 Amazon's Kindle reading device is a significant force in the market, along with the Apple iPad and the Nook.

The [[ability]] to quickly and cost effectively [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Print_on_Demand Print on Demand] has meant that publishers no longer have to store books at warehouses, if the [[book]] is in low or unknown demand. This is a huge [[advantage]] to small publishers who can now operate without large overheads and large publishers who can now cost effectively sell their backlisted items.

The [[ability]] to quickly and cost effectively [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Print_on_Demand Print on Demand] has meant that publishers no longer have to store books at warehouses, if the [[book]] is in low or unknown demand. This is a huge [[advantage]] to small publishers who can now operate without large overheads and large publishers who can now cost effectively sell their backlisted items.

Accessible publishing uses the digitization of [[books]] to mark up books into [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML XML] and then produces multiple formats from this to sell to [[consumer]]s, often targeting those with [[difficulty]] [[reading]]. Formats include a variety larger print sizes, specialized print formats for dyslexia, eye tracking problems and macular degeneration, as well as Braille, DAISY, Audiobooks and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-books e-books].

Accessible publishing uses the digitization of [[books]] to mark up books into [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML XML] and then produces multiple formats from this to sell to [[consumer]]s, often targeting those with [[difficulty]] [[reading]]. Formats include a variety larger print sizes, specialized print formats for dyslexia, eye tracking problems and macular degeneration, as well as Braille, DAISY, Audiobooks and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-books e-books].

Green publishing means adapting the publishing process to minimise environmental impact. One example of this is the concept of on demand printing, using digital or print-on-demand technology. This cuts down the need to ship books since they are manufactured close to the customer on a just-in-time basis.[9]

Green publishing means adapting the publishing process to minimise environmental impact. One example of this is the concept of on demand printing, using digital or print-on-demand technology. This cuts down the need to ship books since they are manufactured close to the customer on a just-in-time basis.[9]

A further [[development]] is the [[growth]] of on-line publishing where no [[physical]] [[books]] are produced. The ebook is created by the [[author]] and uploaded to a website from where it can be downloaded and [[read]] by anyone.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish]

A further [[development]] is the [[growth]] of on-line publishing where no [[physical]] [[books]] are produced. The ebook is created by the [[author]] and uploaded to a website from where it can be downloaded and [[read]] by anyone.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish]

[[Category: Economics]]

[[Category: Economics]]