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| ==References== | | ==References== |
− | # Morris, William (in English). News from nowhere. http://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1890/nowhere/index.htm. Retrieved on January 2008. | + | # Morris, William (in English). News from nowhere. https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1890/nowhere/index.htm. Retrieved on January 2008. |
− | # "Communism". The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th ed.). 2007. http://www.bartleby.com/65/co/communism.html. | + | # "Communism". The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th ed.). 2007. https://www.bartleby.com/65/co/communism.html. |
− | # Colton, Timothy J. (2007). "Communism". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572241/Communism.html. | + | # Colton, Timothy J. (2007). "Communism". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572241/Communism.html. |
− | # Wilkerson, Doxey A.. "An Epic Revolt". from Masses & Mainstream, March, 1952, pp 53-58. http://www.trussel.com/hf/revolt.htm. Retrieved on 2008-02-13. | + | # Wilkerson, Doxey A.. "An Epic Revolt". from Masses & Mainstream, March, 1952, pp 53-58. https://www.trussel.com/hf/revolt.htm. Retrieved on 2008-02-13. |
| # "Communism." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. | | # "Communism." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. |
| # "Communism" A Dictionary of Sociology. John Scott and Gordon Marshall. Oxford University Press 2005. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. | | # "Communism" A Dictionary of Sociology. John Scott and Gordon Marshall. Oxford University Press 2005. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. |
| # Williams, Raymond (1976). Keywords: a vocabulary of culture and society. Fontana. ISBN 0006334792. | | # Williams, Raymond (1976). Keywords: a vocabulary of culture and society. Fontana. ISBN 0006334792. |
| # MURAVCHIK, Joshua. Heaven on Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism, Chapter 2, ISBN 978-1893554450 | | # MURAVCHIK, Joshua. Heaven on Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism, Chapter 2, ISBN 978-1893554450 |
− | # Engels, Friedrich. "Socialism: Utopian and Scientific". Marxists.org. http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm. | + | # Engels, Friedrich. "Socialism: Utopian and Scientific". Marxists.org. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm. |
| # Kolakowski, Leszek (2005). Main Currents of Marxism. W.W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-06054-3. | | # Kolakowski, Leszek (2005). Main Currents of Marxism. W.W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-06054-3. |
| # Stephen Whitefield. "Communism." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics. Ed. Iain McLean and Alistair McMillan. Oxford University Press, 2003. | | # Stephen Whitefield. "Communism." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics. Ed. Iain McLean and Alistair McMillan. Oxford University Press, 2003. |
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| # Fredric Jameson, collected in Marxism Beyond Marxism (1996) ISBN 0-415-91442-6, page 43 | | # Fredric Jameson, collected in Marxism Beyond Marxism (1996) ISBN 0-415-91442-6, page 43 |
| # Robert Conquest Reflections on a Ravaged Century (2000) ISBN 0-393-04818-7, page 101 | | # Robert Conquest Reflections on a Ravaged Century (2000) ISBN 0-393-04818-7, page 101 |
− | # Hildreth, Jeremy (2005-06-14). "The British Empire's Lessons for Our own". The Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB111870387824258558.html. | + | # Hildreth, Jeremy (2005-06-14). "The British Empire's Lessons for Our own". The Wall Street Journal. https://online.wsj.com/article/SB111870387824258558.html. |
| # See various uses of this term in the following publications. The term is a play on a more widely used term for 1848 revolutions, the Spring of Nations. | | # See various uses of this term in the following publications. The term is a play on a more widely used term for 1848 revolutions, the Spring of Nations. |
| # E. Szafarz, "The Legal Framework for Political Cooperation in Europe" in The Changing Political Structure of Europe: Aspects of International Law, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-1379-8. p.221. | | # E. Szafarz, "The Legal Framework for Political Cooperation in Europe" in The Changing Political Structure of Europe: Aspects of International Law, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-1379-8. p.221. |
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| * Adami, Stefano, 'Communism', in Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies, ed. Gaetana Marrone - P.Puppa, Routledge, New York- London, 2006 | | * Adami, Stefano, 'Communism', in Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies, ed. Gaetana Marrone - P.Puppa, Routledge, New York- London, 2006 |
| ==External links== | | ==External links== |
− | * [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress_page/019-53246-091-04-14-902-20090401IPR53245-01-04-2009-2009-false/default_en.htm European Parliament resolution on European conscience and totalitarianism] | + | * [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress_page/019-53246-091-04-14-902-20090401IPR53245-01-04-2009-2009-false/default_en.htm European Parliament resolution on European conscience and totalitarianism] |
− | * [http://www.marxist.com/ In Defense of Marxism] | + | * [https://www.marxist.com/ In Defense of Marxism] |
− | * [http://www.broadleft.org/ Comprehensive list of the leftist parties of the world] | + | * [https://www.broadleft.org/ Comprehensive list of the leftist parties of the world] |
− | * [http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/index.html Anarchy Archives] Includes the works of anarchist communists. | + | * [https://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/index.html Anarchy Archives] Includes the works of anarchist communists. |
− | * [http://www.libcom.org/library Libertarian Communist Library] | + | * [https://www.libcom.org/library Libertarian Communist Library] |
− | * [http://www.marxists.org/ Marxists Internet Archive] | + | * [https://www.marxists.org/ Marxists Internet Archive] |
− | * [http://www.marxist.net/ Marxist.net] | + | * [https://www.marxist.net/ Marxist.net] |
− | * [http://www.wumingfoundation.com/english/outtakes/communism.htm The Mu Particle in "Communism"], a short etymological essay by [[Wu Ming]]. | + | * [https://www.wumingfoundation.com/english/outtakes/communism.htm The Mu Particle in "Communism"], a short etymological essay by [[Wu Ming]]. |
− | * [http://www.osaarchivum.org/guide/fonds/communismandcoldwar.shtml Open Society Archives], one of the biggest history of communism and cold war archives in the world. | + | * [https://www.osaarchivum.org/guide/fonds/communismandcoldwar.shtml Open Society Archives], one of the biggest history of communism and cold war archives in the world. |
− | * [http://www.quran-miracle.info/Quran-Communism.htm Islam and Communism] | + | * [https://www.quran-miracle.info/Quran-Communism.htm Islam and Communism] |
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| [[Category: History]] | | [[Category: History]] |
| [[Category: Political Science]] | | [[Category: Political Science]] |