Changes

==Psychological perspectives==

==Psychological perspectives==

In modern psychology, morality is considered to change through personal development. A number of psychologists have produced theories on the development of morals, usually going through stages of different morals. [[Lawrence Kohlberg]], [[Jean Piaget]], and Elliot Turiel have cognitive-developmental approaches to moral development; to these theorists morality forms in a series of constructive stages or domains. Social psychologists such as Martin Hoffman and Jonathan Haidt emphasize social and emotional development based on [[biology]], such as [[empathy]]. Moral [[identity]] theorists, such as [[William Damon]] and [[Mordechai Nisan]], see moral commitment as arising from the development of a self-identity that is defined by moral purposes: this moral self-identity leads to a sense of responsibility to pursue such purposes. Of historical interest in [[psychology]] are the theories of psychoanalysts such as [[Sigmund Freud]], who believe that moral development is the product of aspects of the super-ego as guilt-shame avoidance.

In modern psychology, morality is considered to change through personal development. A number of psychologists have produced theories on the development of morals, usually going through stages of different morals. [[Lawrence Kohlberg]], [[Jean Piaget]], and Elliot Turiel have cognitive-developmental approaches to moral development; to these theorists morality forms in a series of constructive stages or domains. Social psychologists such as Martin Hoffman and Jonathan Haidt emphasize social and emotional development based on [[biology]], such as [[empathy]]. Moral [[identity]] theorists, such as William Damon and Mordechai Nisan, see moral commitment as arising from the development of a self-identity that is defined by moral purposes: this moral self-identity leads to a sense of responsibility to pursue such purposes. Of historical interest in [[psychology]] are the theories of psychoanalysts such as [http://www.pep-web.org/search.php?PHPSESSID=h185imo0h2io4255b4bl7e2jk3&author=sigmund+freud&title=&datetype=&startyear=&endyear=&journal=&type=&sort=author,a&fulltext1=&zone1=paragraphs&fulltext2=&zone2=paragraphs Sigmund Freud], who believe that moral development is the product of aspects of the super-ego as guilt-shame avoidance.

== Morality in judicial systems ==

== Morality in judicial systems ==