− | Expulsion, '''exclusion''', withdrawing, or permanent exclusion refers to the removal/banning of a [[student]] from a [[school]] system or [[university]] for an extensive period amount of time due to a student [[persistently]] violating that [[institution]]'s rules, or for a single [[offence]] of appropriate severity in [[extreme]] cases. Laws and [[procedures]] regarding expulsion vary between countries and states.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_%28academia%29] | + | Expulsion, '''exclusion''', withdrawing, or permanent exclusion refers to the removal/banning of a [[student]] from a [[school]] system or [[university]] for an extensive period amount of time due to a student [[persistently]] violating that [[institution]]'s rules, or for a single [[offence]] of appropriate severity in [[extreme]] cases. Laws and [[procedures]] regarding expulsion vary between countries and states.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_%28academia%29] |
− | ''Rustication'' is a term used at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University Oxford], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University Cambridge] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_University Durham] Universities to mean being sent down or expelled temporarily, or, in more recent times, to leave temporarily for welfare and/or [[health]] reasons. The term derives from the [[Latin]] word ''rus'', [[countryside]], to indicate that a student has been sent back to their [[family]] in the country, or from medieval Latin ''rustici'', meaning "heathens or [[barbarians]]" (missus in rusticos, "sent among ..."). Depending on the conditions given, a student who has been rusticated may not be allowed to enter any of the [[university]] buildings, or even travel to within a certain distance of them. | + | ''Rustication'' is a term used at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University Oxford], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University Cambridge] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_University Durham] Universities to mean being sent down or expelled temporarily, or, in more recent times, to leave temporarily for welfare and/or [[health]] reasons. The term derives from the [[Latin]] word ''rus'', [[countryside]], to indicate that a student has been sent back to their [[family]] in the country, or from medieval Latin ''rustici'', meaning "heathens or [[barbarians]]" (missus in rusticos, "sent among ..."). Depending on the conditions given, a student who has been rusticated may not be allowed to enter any of the [[university]] buildings, or even travel to within a certain distance of them. |
− | The term is used in British [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_school_(UK) public schools] (private schools), and was used in the United States during the 19th century, though it has been superseded by the term "suspension".[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustication_%28academia%29] | + | The term is used in British [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_school_(UK) public schools] (private schools), and was used in the United States during the 19th century, though it has been superseded by the term "suspension".[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustication_%28academia%29] |