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| Shame is, variously, an affect, emotion, cognition, state, or condition. The roots of the word shame are thought to derive from an older word meaning to cover; as such, covering oneself, literally or figuratively, is a natural expression of shame.[1] | | Shame is, variously, an affect, emotion, cognition, state, or condition. The roots of the word shame are thought to derive from an older word meaning to cover; as such, covering oneself, literally or figuratively, is a natural expression of shame.[1] |
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− | <center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''Shame''''', follow [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Shame this link].</center> | + | <center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''Shame''''', follow [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Shame this link].</center> |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
| Nineteenth century scientist [[Charles Darwin]], in his book ''The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals'', described shame affect as consisting of blushing, confusion of [[mind]], downward cast eyes, slack posture, and lowered head, and he noted observations of shame affect in human populations worldwide.[2] He also noted the sense of warmth or heat (associated with the vasodilation of the face and skin) occurring in intense shame. | | Nineteenth century scientist [[Charles Darwin]], in his book ''The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals'', described shame affect as consisting of blushing, confusion of [[mind]], downward cast eyes, slack posture, and lowered head, and he noted observations of shame affect in human populations worldwide.[2] He also noted the sense of warmth or heat (associated with the vasodilation of the face and skin) occurring in intense shame. |
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| *Vallelonga, Damian S. (1997). An empirical phenomenological investigation of being ashamed. In Valle, R. Phenomenological *Inquiry in Psychology: Existential and Transpersonal Dimensions. New York: Plenum Press, 123-155. | | *Vallelonga, Damian S. (1997). An empirical phenomenological investigation of being ashamed. In Valle, R. Phenomenological *Inquiry in Psychology: Existential and Transpersonal Dimensions. New York: Plenum Press, 123-155. |
| == External links == | | == External links == |
− | * [http://www.palgrave.com/PDFs/0230542719.Pdf Sample chapter from Phil Hutchinson's book Shame and Philosophy] | + | * [https://www.palgrave.com/PDFs/0230542719.Pdf Sample chapter from Phil Hutchinson's book Shame and Philosophy] |
− | * [http://www.humiliationstudies.org/documents/ThukralFinalHumiliation.pdf Understanding Shame and Humiliation in Torture] | + | * [https://www.humiliationstudies.org/documents/ThukralFinalHumiliation.pdf Understanding Shame and Humiliation in Torture] |
− | * [http://www.thememoryhole.org/war/stripped-iraqis.htm US Forces Make Iraqis Strip and Walk Naked in Public] | + | * [https://www.thememoryhole.org/war/stripped-iraqis.htm US Forces Make Iraqis Strip and Walk Naked in Public] |
− | * [http://www.noogenesis.com/malama/shame.html Shame] | + | * [https://www.noogenesis.com/malama/shame.html Shame] |
− | * [http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2004-08-31-oppose_x.htm ''Humiliation is Simply Wrong'' (USA Today Editorial/Opinion)] | + | * [https://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2004-08-31-oppose_x.htm ''Humiliation is Simply Wrong'' (USA Today Editorial/Opinion)] |
− | * [http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/i7697.html Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame, and the Law] | + | * [https://press.princeton.edu/chapters/i7697.html Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame, and the Law] |
− | * [http://www.columbiapsych.com/shame_miller.html Shame and Psychotherapy] | + | * [https://www.columbiapsych.com/shame_miller.html Shame and Psychotherapy] |
− | * [http://www.birchmore.org/index.html Shame and Group Psychotherapy] | + | * [https://www.birchmore.org/index.html Shame and Group Psychotherapy] |
− | * [http://www.minou.com/adultsexuality/sex_guilt.htm Sexual Guilt and Shame] | + | * [https://www.minou.com/adultsexuality/sex_guilt.htm Sexual Guilt and Shame] |
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| [[Category: Psychology]] | | [[Category: Psychology]] |
| [[Category: Religion]] | | [[Category: Religion]] |