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| ==Origin== | | ==Origin== |
| [[Latin]]; akin to Latin ''augēre'' | | [[Latin]]; akin to Latin ''augēre'' |
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] |
| The derivation of the word ''augur'' is uncertain; [[ancient]] authors believed that it contained the words ''avi'' and ''gero''—Latin for "directing the birds"—but historical-[[linguistic]] evidence points instead to the root ''aug''-, "to increase, to prosper." | | The derivation of the word ''augur'' is uncertain; [[ancient]] authors believed that it contained the words ''avi'' and ''gero''—Latin for "directing the birds"—but historical-[[linguistic]] evidence points instead to the root ''aug''-, "to increase, to prosper." |
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| The [[story]] is illustrative of the role of the ''augur'': he does not [[predict]] what course of action should be taken, but through his augury he finds [[signs]] on whether or not a course already decided upon meets with [[divine]] [[sanction]] and should proceed. | | The [[story]] is illustrative of the role of the ''augur'': he does not [[predict]] what course of action should be taken, but through his augury he finds [[signs]] on whether or not a course already decided upon meets with [[divine]] [[sanction]] and should proceed. |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
− | *1: an official diviner of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome ancient Rome] | + | *1: an official diviner of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome ancient Rome] |
| *2: one held to foretell events by [[omens]] | | *2: one held to foretell events by [[omens]] |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | The '''augur''' was a [[priest]] and official in the classical world, especially [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome ancient Rome] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscans Etruria]. His main role was to [[interpret]] the will of the gods by [[studying]] the flight of birds: whether they are flying in groups or alone, what [[noises]] they make as they fly, direction of flight and what kind of birds they are. This was known as "taking the [[auspices]]." The [[ceremony]] and [[function]] of the [[augur]] was central to any major undertaking in Roman society—public or private—including matters of [[war]], [[commerce]], and [[religion]]. | + | The '''augur''' was a [[priest]] and official in the classical world, especially [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome ancient Rome] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscans Etruria]. His main role was to [[interpret]] the will of the gods by [[studying]] the flight of birds: whether they are flying in groups or alone, what [[noises]] they make as they fly, direction of flight and what kind of birds they are. This was known as "taking the [[auspices]]." The [[ceremony]] and [[function]] of the [[augur]] was central to any major undertaking in Roman society—public or private—including matters of [[war]], [[commerce]], and [[religion]]. |
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− | The Roman historian [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livy Livy] stresses the importance of the ''augurs'': "Who does not know that this city was founded only after taking the auspices, that [[everything]] in war and in [[peace]], at [[home]] and abroad, was done only after taking the [[auspices]]?" - Livy, VI.41 | + | The Roman historian [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livy Livy] stresses the importance of the ''augurs'': "Who does not know that this city was founded only after taking the auspices, that [[everything]] in war and in [[peace]], at [[home]] and abroad, was done only after taking the [[auspices]]?" - Livy, VI.41 |
| ==Quote== | | ==Quote== |
− | Sometimes an etymology is so obvious that you can't [[believe]] you've never noticed it before. This was true of cappuccinos and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capuchin_monks Capuchin monks], and is just as true of '''inauguration'''. | + | Sometimes an etymology is so obvious that you can't [[believe]] you've never noticed it before. This was true of cappuccinos and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capuchin_monks Capuchin monks], and is just as true of '''inauguration'''. |
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− | When you begin something new, it is a [[good]] idea to call in a soothsayer, or ''augur'', to see how it will turn out. They can tell you whether today is a good day to start, and whether you should start at all. This is the ''inauguration''. [http://blog.inkyfool.com/2011/03/call-in-augurs.html M.H. Forsyth] | + | When you begin something new, it is a [[good]] idea to call in a soothsayer, or ''augur'', to see how it will turn out. They can tell you whether today is a good day to start, and whether you should start at all. This is the ''inauguration''. [https://blog.inkyfool.com/2011/03/call-in-augurs.html M.H. Forsyth] |
| [[Category: History]] | | [[Category: History]] |
| [[Category: Religion]] | | [[Category: Religion]] |