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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951 1951] ''Trailblazing''
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908 1908] ''Trailblazer''
==Definition==
:''Trail Blazing''
*1: : making or pointing a new way
:''Trailblazer''
*1: one that blazes a trail to [[guide]] others : pathfinder
*2: [[pioneer]]
==Description==
'''Trail blazing''', or trailblazing, is the [[practice]] of marking [[paths]] in outdoor recreational areas with blazes, markings that follow each other at certain — though not necessarily exactly defined — distances and mark the [[direction]] of the trail. In older times, a tree could be blazed by hatchet chops, while today other [[methods]] have become more common, with environmental concerns sometimes playing a part in the [[choice]] of blazing method.

Even within the confines of a single trail, blazes may do more than simply [[reassure]] the trail user he or she is on the trail. They can alert the users to imminent turns, particularly if there is some [[confusion]] about what might be the trail, which can occur often in open woods, rocky open areas or on lightly used trails, switchbacks, and where trails begin and end.

[[Volunteers]] working in Harriman State Park in the 1930s for the newly-formed [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_%E2%80%93_New_Jersey_Trail_Conference New York – New Jersey Trail Conference] developed a system whereby a vertically stacked pair of blazes, with the upper one generally offset in the direction that the trail turns; a triangular pattern of blazes would indicate a terminus, its point up or down depending on whether that was the beginning or the end. These began to be used elsewhere and are now fairly common throughout North America, though variations of this system exist. Some trails instead use two blazes painted together at an angle to form an "L" shape to indicate a turn, with the [[angle]] between the two blazes indicating the angle and [[direction]] of the turn. Also, a few trails indicate turns with two stacked blazes, without an offset, but this can cause [[confusion]] as the direction is not implied. In addition, other trails may use two non-offset stacked blazes indicate the trail goes straight at a location where there may be [[tempting]] mis-turn.

A triangular pattern with its point to the side was also devised for [[eventualities]] like spurs or junctions, but these have not caught on.

In some areas, a triangular pattern with its point up indicates that a hiker is at the point of a sharp switchback.

As noted above, this system does much to [[encourage]] the use of paint blazes. Markers can also follow these patterns, but they less frequently use them. It cannot be used with cairns or tape flags, and not easily with carved blazes.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trail_blazing]

[[Category: General Reference]]