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...uniform composition and properties. It may be a mixture, such as brass, a chemical compound like water, or elemental, like pure iron. '''Heterogeneous matter' ...[[phase transition]]s, and their energetics are studied in the field of [[thermodynamics]].

According to a famous 1923 textbook ''Thermodynamics – and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances'' by the American chemist [[Gilbert N. Lewis]] and the American ...rimary postulates - they are the [[mechanics]], [[electrodynamics]], and [[thermodynamics]].}}

...[thermodynamics]], which aided in the rapid development of explanations of chemical processes using the concept of energy by Rudolf Clausius, Josiah Willard Gi

...d [[entropy]] in relation to the [[spontaneous reaction|spontaneity]] of [[chemical process]]es. ...ized disciplines have emerged in recent years, e.g. [[neurochemistry]] the chemical study of the mind (see [[#Subdisciplines|subdisciplines]]).

...d the deposition of a thin layer of metallic silver onto glass through the chemical reduction of silver nitrate. This silvering process was adapted for [[mass #chemical activator

In [[thermodynamics]], a '''phase transition''' is the transformation of a thermodynamic system #McNaught and A. Wilkinson, ed. Compendium of Chemical Terminology (commonly called The Gold Book). IUPAC. ISBN 0-86542-684-8. htt

...ed by the [[hydrolysis]] of [[adenosine triphosphate]], (ATP), and convert chemical energy into mechanical work.[https://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb *According to the [[laws of thermodynamics]] all [[particle]]s of [[matter]] are in constant random motion as long as

...ed a "causal factor," e.g., atmospheric pressure as it affects [[Chemistry|chemical]] or physical reactions. ...of Causality in physics is its intimate connection to the [[Second Law of Thermodynamics]]. [[Quantum mechanics]] is yet another branch of physics in which the natu

...he idea of a black hole in this region of space is not possible due to the thermodynamics of the four outer space levels being too cool and too large in a way that p ...rons in the outer-most orbit, cannot find two more electrons to refire its chemical identity without the presence of a single Ultimaton becoming associated wit