Difference between revisions of "41:8 Solar-Energy Reactions"
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| − | 41:8.1 In those [[suns]] which are encircuited in the [[space]]-[[energy]] [[channels]], [[solar energy]] is liberated by various [[complex]] [ | + | 41:8.1 In those [[suns]] which are encircuited in the [[space]]-[[energy]] [[channels]], [[solar energy]] is liberated by various [[complex]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Reaction nuclear-reaction] chains, the most common of which is the hydrogen-carbon-helium reaction. In this [[metamorphosis]], carbon [[acts]] as an [[energy]] [[catalyst]] since it is in no way actually changed by this [[process]] of converting hydrogen into helium. Under certain conditions of high [[temperature]] the hydrogen penetrates the carbon [[nuclei]]. Since the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon carbon] cannot hold more than four such protons, when this saturation state is [[attained]], it begins to emit protons as fast as new ones arrive. In this [[reaction]] the ingoing hydrogen [[particles]] come forth as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium helium] [[atom]]. |
| − | 41:8.2 Reduction of hydrogen content increases the [[luminosity]] of a [[sun]]. In the suns [[destined]] to burn out, the height of [[luminosity]] is [[attained]] at the point of hydrogen exhaustion. Subsequent to this point, [[brilliance]] is [[maintained]] by the resultant [[process]] of [[gravity]] contraction. Eventually, such a [[star]] will become a so-called [ | + | 41:8.2 Reduction of hydrogen content increases the [[luminosity]] of a [[sun]]. In the suns [[destined]] to burn out, the height of [[luminosity]] is [[attained]] at the point of hydrogen exhaustion. Subsequent to this point, [[brilliance]] is [[maintained]] by the resultant [[process]] of [[gravity]] contraction. Eventually, such a [[star]] will become a so-called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dwarf white dwarf], a highly condensed [[sphere]]. |
| − | 41:8.3 In large [[suns]]—small circular [[nebulae]]—when hydrogen is exhausted and [[gravity]] contraction ensues, if such a [[body]] is not sufficiently [[opaque]] to retain the internal [[pressure]] of [[support]] for the outer [[gas]] regions, then a sudden collapse occurs. The [[gravity]]-[[electric]] [[changes]] give origin to vast [[quantities]] of tiny [[particles]] devoid of [[electric]] [[potential]], and such [[particles]] readily escape from the [ | + | 41:8.3 In large [[suns]]—small circular [[nebulae]]—when hydrogen is exhausted and [[gravity]] contraction ensues, if such a [[body]] is not sufficiently [[opaque]] to retain the internal [[pressure]] of [[support]] for the outer [[gas]] regions, then a sudden collapse occurs. The [[gravity]]-[[electric]] [[changes]] give origin to vast [[quantities]] of tiny [[particles]] devoid of [[electric]] [[potential]], and such [[particles]] readily escape from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#Core solar interior], thus bringing about the collapse of a gigantic sun within a few days. It was such an emigration of these "runaway [[particles]]" that occasioned the collapse of the giant [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova nova] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_%28constellation%29 Andromeda] [[nebula]] about fifty years ago. This vast [[stellar]] body collapsed in forty minutes of [[Urantia]] time. |
| − | 41:8.4 As a rule, the vast extrusion of [[matter]] [[continues]] to exist about the residual cooling [[sun]] as extensive clouds of [[nebula]]r [[gases]]. And all this explains the [[origin]] of many types of irregular [[nebulae]], such as the [ | + | 41:8.4 As a rule, the vast extrusion of [[matter]] [[continues]] to exist about the residual cooling [[sun]] as extensive clouds of [[nebula]]r [[gases]]. And all this explains the [[origin]] of many types of irregular [[nebulae]], such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab_nebula Crab nebula], which had its [[origin]] about nine hundred years ago, and which still exhibits the [[mother]] [[sphere]] as a lone star near the [[center]] of this irregular nebular [[mass]]. |
<center>[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Paper_41 Go to Paper 41]</center> | <center>[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Paper_41 Go to Paper 41]</center> | ||
Latest revision as of 23:32, 12 December 2020
41:8.1 In those suns which are encircuited in the space-energy channels, solar energy is liberated by various complex nuclear-reaction chains, the most common of which is the hydrogen-carbon-helium reaction. In this metamorphosis, carbon acts as an energy catalyst since it is in no way actually changed by this process of converting hydrogen into helium. Under certain conditions of high temperature the hydrogen penetrates the carbon nuclei. Since the carbon cannot hold more than four such protons, when this saturation state is attained, it begins to emit protons as fast as new ones arrive. In this reaction the ingoing hydrogen particles come forth as a helium atom.
41:8.2 Reduction of hydrogen content increases the luminosity of a sun. In the suns destined to burn out, the height of luminosity is attained at the point of hydrogen exhaustion. Subsequent to this point, brilliance is maintained by the resultant process of gravity contraction. Eventually, such a star will become a so-called white dwarf, a highly condensed sphere.
41:8.3 In large suns—small circular nebulae—when hydrogen is exhausted and gravity contraction ensues, if such a body is not sufficiently opaque to retain the internal pressure of support for the outer gas regions, then a sudden collapse occurs. The gravity-electric changes give origin to vast quantities of tiny particles devoid of electric potential, and such particles readily escape from the solar interior, thus bringing about the collapse of a gigantic sun within a few days. It was such an emigration of these "runaway particles" that occasioned the collapse of the giant nova of the Andromeda nebula about fifty years ago. This vast stellar body collapsed in forty minutes of Urantia time.
41:8.4 As a rule, the vast extrusion of matter continues to exist about the residual cooling sun as extensive clouds of nebular gases. And all this explains the origin of many types of irregular nebulae, such as the Crab nebula, which had its origin about nine hundred years ago, and which still exhibits the mother sphere as a lone star near the center of this irregular nebular mass.
