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...e tests should trace back to specific requirements. Requirements show what elements and [[functions]] are necessary for the particular project.

...French ''médiocre'' and ''médiocrité'' and of [[English]] ''mediocrity''. Classical Latin ''mediocritās'' is used already with implications of inferiority, bu ...ates that life on [[Earth]] depends on just a few basic [[molecules]], the elements that make up these molecules are (to a greater or lesser extent) common to

...ot clear. (The usual word for a surveyor's map in classical Latin and post-classical Latin is ''forma'' .) The [[transition]] in sense from ‘cloth’ to ‘ma ...of an area—a [[symbolic]] depiction highlighting [[relationships]] between elements of that [[space]] such as objects, regions, and themes.

...ly equally to every thing in their extension. Concepts are also the basic elements of propositions, much the same way a [[word]] is the basic [[semantics|sema

*1 : [[opposite]] sides, elements, or [[extremes]] <the daily yin and yang of the [[campaign]] — Steve Lope ...''yin-yang'' concept. The concept lies at the origins of many branches of classical [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_science Chinese science] and philoso

===Classical=== ...ced back to John Wallis and Isaac Newton, and was foreshadowed in Euclid's Elements[1].

...n [[rhetoric]]al [[context]], [[translating]] ancient [[Greek]] ), in post-classical Latin also prescribed by [[art]], [[scientific]] (4th or 5th cent.; 14th ce ...subatomic particles), rather than natural or spontaneous; (of isotopes and elements) resulting from phenomena of this kind, not occurring naturally.

post-classical Latin ''pollution''- , ''pollutio'' [[desecration]] (Vulgate), [[spiritual] ...s or [[energy]], such as [[noise]], [[heat]] or [[light]]. Pollutants, the elements of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurr

...e period leading up to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Greece classical period of Greek culture] ...religious]] [[contexts]]). Many nursery rhymes contain archaisms. Archaic elements that occur only in certain fixed [[expressions]] (for example 'be that as i

...inisterium MINISTRY n. Confusion between mysterium and ministerium in post-classical Latin is not surprising, given the phonetic and semantic similarity between In sense 9 after Middle French mistere (1402 in this sense), post-classical Latin mysterium passion play (1521 in Du Cange). It is uncertain whether th

...al score], usually in a theatrical setting. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken [[theatre]], such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes Opera is part of the Western [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music classical music tradition]. It started in Italy at the end of the 16th century (with

...cs accompanied by the aulis in classical and Hellenistic Greece.[2] Lament elements figure in [[Beowulf]], in the Hindu [[Vedas]], and in ancient Near Eastern ...sformed into Literature: Positing Women's Prayer as Cornerstone in Western Classical Literature" The Journal of American Folklore 114 No. 451 (Winter 2001:20-39

...ipedia.org/wiki/Jazz jazz], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music classical] and other musical sources. ...a.org/wiki/Progressive_rock progressive rock], which extended the artistic elements; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glam_rock glam rock], which highlighted sho

Even so, classical physics often can be a good approximation to results otherwise obtained by ...ticle wave function) orbital path around or "through" the nucleus, defying classical electromagnetism.[7]

...vate a revived [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medievalism medievalism] and elements of art and [[narrative]] perceived to be authentically medieval in an attem ...magination]] as a critical [[authority]], which permitted [[freedom]] from classical notions of form in art. There was a strong recourse to historical and natur

...is derived from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language Classical Greek] κωμῳδία kōmōidía, which is a compound either of κῶμο ...y] is defined by dark humor that makes light of so-called dark or [[evil]] elements in human nature. Similarly [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet_humor scat

...with transliteration, due to a common journalistic [[practice]] of mixing elements of both in rendering foreign names. The resulting practical transcription i ...loaned into other languages and followed their linguistic development.(In "classical" Greek of Aristotle's time, lower-case letters were not used, and the name

...visualisation]], seeing in one's [[mind's eye]] an image that includes two elements in the list that are next to each other. One could [[imagine]] a dog inside ...ci The Method of loci], a [[technique]] for memorizing [[practiced]] since classical [[antiquity]] which is a type of mnemonic link system based on places (loci

...outlining and flattening space that created a [[distortion]] of classical elements. Olympia is provocative in her [[nudity]] that implies she is naked, not nu

...prose work of [[fiction]], the '''climax''' often resembles that of the [[classical]] comedy, occurring near the end of the [[text]] or [[performance]], after A climax includes three elements. The most important element is that the protagonist [[experiences]] a [[cha

...psychology]], [[anthropology]], [[philosophy]] and [[theology]] as well as classical and contemporary [[literature]] and [[the arts]].[3]

...lt&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false The Metaphysical Elements of Justice]'' of retribution as a legal principle: "Judicial punishment can There are two distinct [[types]] of retributive [[justice]]. The [[classical]] definition [[embraces]] the [[idea]] that the amount of punishment must b

...t]], while some [[focus]] on [[stillness]]; and some methods involve other elements. ...istening to certain types of [[music]], particularly [[New Age]] music and classical music, can increase feelings associated with relaxation, such as peacefulne

===Pre-classical period=== ===Classical Roman law===

...ral Systems Research. Cognizant of advances in [[science]] that questioned classical assumptions in the organizational sciences, Bertalanffy's [[idea]] to devel ...First, all [[phenomena]] can be viewed as a web of [[relationships]] among elements, or a system. Second, all systems, whether electrical, [[biological]], or s

In classical mechanics, the use of Euclidean space instead of spacetime is appropriate, ...e three dimensions. ... The mathematical quaternion partakes of both these elements; in technical [[language]] it may be said to be 'time plus space', or 'spac

...as others developed separately: [[Classical music era|Classical music]], [[Classical ballet]]. ...rican dance which is interperative. Ballet, Ballroom, Waltz, and Tango are classical styles of dance. While square and the infamous electric slide are forms of

...l [[space]] onto a two-dimensional screen. [[Matrix calculus]] generalizes classical analytical notions such as derivatives of functions or [[exponentials]] to ...the former a key notion of linear algebra. Other types of entries, such as elements in more general mathematical fields or even |rings are also used. Matrices

...reconditions for which conclusions they must reach in their investigation. Classical religious believers have a set of religious principles of faith that they h ...hristianity and Islam, but is not generally accepted as true philosophy by classical philosophers. Another way to find a synthesis is to abstain from holding as

The psychodynamic psychotherapy is a less intensive form compared to classical [[psychoanalysis]] practiced by strict Freudians, demanding sessions only o ...mplex systems is the use of feedback loops and stocks and [[flow]]s. These elements help describe how even seemingly simple systems display baffling [[nonlinea

...ss]]. The [[Discoveries of the chemical elements|discovery of the chemical elements]] and the concept of [[Atomic Theory]] began to systematize this science, a ...]'s [[Law of universal gravitation|theory of universal gravitation]] and [[classical mechanics]], an understanding of [[electricity]] and it's relation to [[mag

...the [[nature]] of a character to change significantly, rather pre-existing elements are revealed in a relatively straight-forward way as the character is confr ...] and [[philosophy]] were not separate in [[Classical Philosophy]] Thus in classical mysticism, as well as current mystical traditions, katharsis is a process l

[[Euclid|Euclid's]] ''Elements'' (c. 300 BCE) was one of the most important early [[text]]s on geometry, i ...natural background for theories as different as [[complex analysis]] and [[classical mechanics]]. The traditional type of geometry was recognized as that of [[h

...of rediscovering the ancient culture developed in Greece and Rome in the [[classical period]], and partly by the need to address theological problems and to int ...al age of Greek and Roman [[culture]], and the 'rebirth' or renaissance of classical culture. Yet this period of nearly a thousand years was the longest period

...script variants that have come down to us. This method was then applied to Classical Studies and to medieval texts for the reconstruction of the author's origin

...h Renaissance and Baroque architecture "spoke" the same language - that of classical Greek and Rome - though with different dialects. ...y]], which before them had been considered as a period of decline from the classical ideal. Riegl also contributed to the revaluation of the Baroque.

...r Western disciplines is the notion that philosophy is a more fundamental, classical, and universal form of thought than the other disciplines which sprouted fr ...culus|propositional logic]], the logic of simple indicative statements. ([[Classical logic]] focused on the narrower subset of categorical reasoning by [[syllog

...in importance during the [[20th century]]. Nevertheless, the influence of classical ideas in humanities such as philosophy and literature remain strong. The study of individual modern and classical languages form the backbone of modern study of the humanities, while the sc

...hn) II. 22 Everything [[English]] is a fusion of distinct and antagonistic elements. 1875 MAINE Hist. Inst. xiii. 398 He argues for a fusion of [[law]] and equ ...the sensation complex. 1911 E. B. TITCHENER Text-bk. Psychol. II. 351 The classical instance of the qualitative perception is the tonal fusion. 1946 D. P. C. L

...emistry''' (from [[Egyptian language|Egyptian]] ''kēme'' (chem), meaning [[Classical element|"earth"]] '''See:''' [[Chemistry (etymology)]] for possible origins ...m Timeline of Element Discovery] and later discoveries of some [[synthetic elements]].

...continuing process of determining one's role and contribution to society. Classical theories put forward by Plato and Aristotle state that individuals attain s ...ange of ideas and using dialogue as the chosen method of communication—two elements cited as part of achieving systems change and organizational learning.

...his is especially so for uses that are not necessarily synonymous with the classical definition of [[human]] or [[human being]]. ...ake his life morally seriously." (Markovits) The conceptual and normative elements could then be incorporated into established legal doctrine and economic the

...either space nor time are conceived as [[substance]]s, but rather both are elements of a systematic mental [[framework]] necessarily structuring the experience ...8, hardcover 442 pages, see ISBN 0882754785 (1977 edition), The science of classical mechanics is based on this Newtonian idea of time.

==Classical sources== ...del or theory of inquiry was extracted by Peirce from its raw materials in classical logic, with a little bit of help from [[Kant]], and refined in parallel wit

...s such forms as [[opera]], [[ballet]], [[mime artist|mime]], [[kabuki]], [[classical Indian dance]], [[Chinese opera]], [[mummers' play]]s, and [[pantomime]]. The study of individual modern and classical languages form the backbone of modern study of the humanities, while the sc

Classical Judaism saw the development of a brand of Jewish philosophy drawing on the ...or those who had lost faith in traditional religion. In agreement with the classical medieval Jewish thinkers, Kaplan affirmed that God is not [[personal]], and

...he site of the [[Pythia|Delphic oracle]], most important [[oracle]] in the classical Greek world, and it was a major site for the worship of the god [[Apollo]]. ...the [[oracle]] at the sanctuary that became dedicated to Apollo during the classical period. With origins in prehistoric times and the worship of [[Gaia (mythol

...e of a set of algebraic [[formulas]] used to express the relations between elements, sets, etc., that form parts of a given [[system]]. ...en progressively grosser ones, each in a particular order, and finally the elements and the organs of [[sense]]. The goal of evolution however is, [[paradox]]i

Analogy has been studied and discussed since [[classical antiquity]] by philosophers, scientists and [[law]]yers. The last few decad According to this view, analogy depends on the mapping or alignment of the elements of source and target. The mapping takes place not only between objects, but

Within [[speech pathology]] the term vocal register has three constituent elements: a certain vibratory pattern of the vocal folds, a certain series of pitche ...f the Produced and Perceived Voice Range Profiles in Untrained and Trained Classical Singers. J.Voice 2005.

==Elements of scientific method== The essential elements of a scientific method are [[operation (mathematics)|operation]]s, [[observ

...lso sympathized with some of the aims of the [[American Revolution]]. This classical conservative tradition often insists that conservatism has no ideology, in Many forms of conservatism incorporate elements of other [[ideology|ideologies]] and philosophies. In turn, conservatism ha

...at capitalism and market economics grew out of materialist philosophy that classical physics has given us. But this is myopic thinking of people who have missed The basic elements of the developing science within the primacy of consciousness are as follow

...55), is an extension and generalization of the corresponding principles in classical, or Newtonian, [[mechanics]]. ...stulates a particular spatial structure and, beginning with the ''Euclid's Elements'', the implications of that [[structure]] for geometrical figures were stud

...bove would state that "LIFE IS THEATRE". In a [[conceptual metaphor]] the elements of an extended metaphor constitute the metaphor's mapping--in the Shakespea ...t of something is chosen to represent the whole so as to highlight certain elements of the whole. For example "a pair of ragged claws" represents a crab in [[T

....wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan Jaroslav Pelikan] ''Christianity and Classical Culture: The Metamorphosis of Natural Theology in the Christian Encounter W ...ipedia.org/wiki/William_Mitchell_Ramsay William Mitchell Ramsay] ''Asianic Elements in Greek Civilization'', ISBN 0-89005-173-9

# Land, Helen The Order of Nature in Aristotle's Physics: Place and the Elements (1998) # Corbell, H.C.; Philip Stehle (1994). Classical Mechanics p 28,. New York: Dover publications. ISBN 0-486-68063-0.

...Esperanto]], was created by [[L. L. Zamenhof]] as a compilation of various elements of different languages, and is supposed to be an easy-to-learn language for ...Its classification of the alphabet into [[consonant]]s and [[vowel]]s, and elements like nouns, verbs, vowels and consonants which he put into classes, were al

...ssible existence of a genuine Atlantis was actively discussed throughout [[classical antiquity]], but it was usually rejected and occasionally parodied by later ...d parts of the continent.''Timaeus'' 24e–25a, R. G. Bury translation (Loeb Classical Library).

Some theorists, such as the classical Greeks, conceive of justice as a [[virtue]]—a property of people, and onl ...e involves them. But even then, such demands as human rights would only be elements in the calculation of overall welfare, not uncrossable barriers to action.

...al and theistic [[belief]] systems. The problem can be summarized as three classical [[paradox]]es. These paradoxes (discussed by both [[Kierkegaard]] and [[Lei However, some of the metaphysical principles used to formulate these classical paradoxes no longer enjoy an unchallenged status as laws of thought. For in

...haracter of a particular region which consists of natural as well as human elements. Attention is paid also to regionalization which covers the proper techniqu ...rrelationships are key to this synoptic science, [[map]]s are a key tool. Classical [[cartography]] has been joined by a more modern approach to geographical [

From classical times until the advent of the modern era, "philosophy" was roughly divided ...Within these categories are specialized scientific fields that can include elements of other scientific disciplines but often possess their own terminology and

...easier. Or it can be the other way, emphasizing the negative. There’s the classical instance of old folks telling about how hard it was when they were youngste ...sermon on the text. Almost all of the religions of the world have these elements in them.

...tivities such as [[museum]]-caliber [[art]] and [[European classical music|classical music]], and the word ''cultured'' described people who knew about, and too ...ced by working-class people) honestly expresses a natural way of life, and classical music seems superficial and decadent. Equally, this view often portrays [[I

...ues Derrida]] of a kind of "antisovereignty". Therefore, anarchists join a classical conception of the individual as sovereign of himself, which forms the basis ...sing the power of a Sovereign is sufficient; sovereignty requires ''both'' elements.

...tivities such as [[museum]]-caliber [[art]] and [[European classical music|classical music]], and the word ''cultured'' described people who knew about, and too ...ced by working-class people) honestly expresses a natural way of life, and classical music seems superficial and decadent. Equally, this view often portrays [[I

From classical times until the advent of the modern era, "philosophy" was roughly divided ...Within these categories are specialized scientific fields that can include elements of other scientific disciplines but often possess their own terminology and

=== Classical antiquity === ...ed in France and Germany. The western traditions acknowledging the natural elements, the seasons, and the practitioner's relationship with the Earth, Gaia, or

...Moreover, symptoms (such as [[phobia]]s and compulsions) each represented elements of some drive wish (sexual and/or aggressive), superego (guilt), anxiety, [ ...mental lives. There has also been considerable work done on consolidating elements of conflicting theory (cf. the work of Theodore Dorpat, B. Killingmo, and S

...s in diverse contexts, ranging from Confucius to Plato and Aristotle, from classical Jewish literature to the New Testament. He also considers medieval, Reforma ...yond the felt [[limitations]] of "a foul stinking lump of himself," as the classical British text of spiritual instruction, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_C

The term '''heresy''' derives from the [[Greek]] hairesis. In classical Greek this [[word]] has a variety of [[meanings]], all based on the verb ha ...sented here, shows in [[archetypal]] [[manner|fashion]] the characteristic elements in the Christian understanding of heresy. This understanding was already pr

prick (also dot, point) of perfectionn. [after post-classical [[Latin]] punctus perfectionis (14th cent.)] (in musical notation) a dot or ...from statistical physics. Thus, the equation of state of a real gas within classical limits assumes the form of the equation of state of a perfect gas. That is,

Believers in this trinity hold all three elements necessary in [[business]] and can identify them all in "truly creative" [[C ...tive material available for processing, increasing the number of cognitive elements available for association;

...e text that is written as a result of the practice of anthropology and its elements. ...ncerned himself with describing and mapping the distribution of particular elements of culture, rather than with the larger function, and generally seemed to a

...musical arrangements are often multi-layered, featuring rock and classical elements, and contain many abruptly shifting dynamics and time signatures.

...ement within [[Islam]]. [[Gnosticism]] refers to various mystical sects of classical / late antiquity that were influenced by [[Platonism]], [[Judaism]] and [[C ...nd [[Pythagoras]], and to a lesser extent [[Socrates]], had clear mystical elements in their teachings; many of the great Christian mystics were also prominent

...e found in Kant’s new approach to questions about teleology, reformulating elements of Kant’s philosophy in a radical application to organic life, nature and ...Günter Zöller (eds.), Figuring the Self: Subject, Absolute, and Others in Classical German Philosophy, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1997, pp. .

1. Combination or adaptation of parts, elements, or related [[things]], so as to form a consistent and orderly whole; agree ...he combining of notes simultaneously was not a part of musical practice in classical antiquity: harmonia was merely a means of codifying the relationship betwee

...d with multiple physiological functions, an aspect of [[consciousness]], a classical element, and other distinguishing characteristics. They are visualized as l ...qualities, such as color of influence (from the 7 rays of spectrum light), elements (such as earth, air, water & ether), body sense (such as touch, taste, and

...he estuaries of India's holy rivers have a [[beauty]] and a power that are elements of their religious [[dimension]]. But such qualities of place are not inevi ...dying the contours of the land and the balance of waters, winds, and other elements.

The alchemists called those elements needed for the Great Work the materia prima. Paracelsus' description of thi ...ves. This is why there is no longer any such thing as a work of art in the classical sense of the word. Nor can there be such a thing. So much the better. Poetr

In a seminal 1986 study, McMillan and Chavis identify four elements of "sense of community": 1) membership, 2) influence, 3) integration and fu ...es (or [[Ideology|ideologies]]) began in the late 20th century, opposing [[classical liberalism]] and [[capitalism]] while advocating phenomena such as civil so

...iving beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the [[lithosphere]] (rocks), [[hydrosphere]] (water), and [[atmosphere]] A common classical idea of beautiful art involves the word [[mimesis]], the imitation of natur

...slam|Muslim]] empires. In Europe, the rediscovery of [[classical antiquity|classical]] learning and inventions such as the [[printing press]] led to the [[Renai ...s characterized as a "[[war of liberation]]", while a war between internal elements of a state is a [[civil war]]. Full scale pitched-battle wars between adver

Liber de causis, was largely excerpted from Proclus’ Elements of Theology. One stance, but the classical scholars who decried his ignorance of Greek antiquity and

...monotheism and the associated concept of absolute good and evil emerges in Classical Antiquity, notably with [[Plato]] (c.f. Euthyphro dilemma), elaborated into ...mpasses many individuals), nor one as in an object that is made up of many elements, nor as a single simple object that is infinitely divisible. Rather, God is

...subjectivity (1). Once they abandon their initial extremism, revolutionary elements become irremediably reformist. The well-nigh general abandonment of the rev ...ous transcendence and abstraction. The interregnum between the collapse of classical philosophy and the erection of the Christian myth saw an unprecedented effe

Clark and Chalmers model, specific elements of the external world are inter- Classical and Contemporary Readings (ed. D. Chalmers), New York and Oxford:

...t determinism is compatible with free will. A common strategy employed by "classical compatibilists", such as [[Thomas Hobbes]], is to claim that a person acts ...t of momentary elements into another one, except the [connection] of those elements."<ref name="Gier" /> Buddhists believe in neither absolute free will, nor d