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*2. [[Logic]]. A proposition (whether true or false). *3. Logic and [[Mathematics]]. ‘A self-evident proposition, requiring no [[formal]]

:b : to [[assume]] as a postulate or axiom (as in [[logic]] or [[mathematics]]) In [[traditional]] [[logic]], an axiom or '''postulate''' is a [[proposition]] that is not proved or

...Used only in reference to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramist Ramist] [[logic]].

...]] are [[essential]] in this [[love]] [[growth]]. The strength of man is [[logic]], and the logical [[thought]] [[pattern]] is somewhat inimical to the stre

...BC, and became widely used to represent the Labyrinth – even though both [[logic]] and literary descriptions make it clear that the [https://en.wikipedia.or

The two parts thus formed are [[complements]]. In [[logic]], the partitions are [[opposites]] if there exists a [[proposition]] such [[Category: Logic]]

...ring]], [[seeing]], [[smell]]ing, [[motor skills]], [[touch]] sense, and [[logic]]al thinking [[lobe]]s; informal names given) are stimulated.

...ars a much wider range of [[function]]s and [[meaning]]s than it does in [[logic]], where the interpretation of signs for negation is constrained by [[axiom

'''Logic''' (from [[Ancient Greek|Classical Greek]] λόγος [[logos]]; meaning wo ...reasoning using [[probability]] and to arguments involving [[causality]]. Logic is also commonly used today in [[argumentation theory]]. J. Robert Cox and

*[[Nyaya]], the school of logic * [[Indian logic]]

...h]] and illness of [[populations]], and serves as the [[foundation]] and [[logic]] of interventions made in the interest of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P

=== Logic === In logic an [[infinite regress]] argument is "a distinctively philosophical kind of

...hrough more thoroughly, be more [[analysis|analytical]], reasonable, and [[logic]]al. In other words use our brains more. I suggest that people allow themse ...; and so, it makes its choices based on careful calculations and what it [[logic]]ally knows as of this moment. How does linear rational mind work? It needs

:b. [[Logic]]. A false mental image or [[concept]]ion; a false or misleading notion; a

...e of God, but assumes it as an ultimata out of which it forms its specific logic and interest, is more apt to address a far different set of tasks in order ...mportant contributions in scholastic thought and the modern development of logic. Scotus was also a Professor at the University of Paris, but not at the sam

...Cause and Effect, it can eventually become ‘logically’ understood. Indeed, logic makes deductions based on chain reactions — the string of causes and effe

...in Book I of his [[Sum of Logic|Summa Totius Logicae]] (''Treatise on all Logic'', written some time before 1327) that Categories are not a form of Being i

...and significant developments in the field of Philosophy of [[religion]], [[Logic]] and [[Metaphysics]]. The three principles that underlie all their work are the use of [[logic]], [[dialectic]] and [[analysis]] to discover the [[truth]], known as ratio

...to shed this divine love through misunderstanding, selfishness, unbelief, logic, materialism, and all manner of distracting activities. See the divine in

...>[https://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2005/09/13/36292/asynchronous-logic-born-to-be-wild.htm asynchronouslogicboard]]] In specific terms of ''digital logic'' and physical layer of [[communication]], an asynchronous [[process]] does

...s (see quot. 1965); a set of basic truth tables for a particular system of logic (see quot. 1973). Freq. attrib. :8. '''Logic'''. An expression that would become a statement if its variables were repla

...it by his criticism. They thereafter made their theories clearer and their logic closer. The influence of this reaction brought forth the two greatest philo ...most pre-modern historians of Islamic (or Arabic) philosophy. In addition, logic has continued to be taught in religious seminaries up to modern times.

...m [[Kant]], and refined in parallel with the early development of symbolic logic by [[Boole]], [[Augustus De Morgan|De Morgan]], and Peirce himself to addre ...ents to implicate arbiters in styles of [[rhetoric]], as contrasted with [[logic]].

...'' leads to a contradiction, was instrumental in the development of modern logic and [[set theory]]. ...in ethics, as compared to their role in other philosophical fields such as logic, epistemology, metaphysics or even the philosophy of science. Important boo

...sidered part or portion in recurring or serial activities or occurrences [[logic]]ally connected within a greater [[process]], often resulting in an output

==Quantity in logic and semantics== * Aristotle, Logic (Organon): Categories, in Great Books of the Western World, V.1. ed. by Adl

...tudied as [[communication]]. However, some semioticians [[focus]] on the [[logic]]al [[dimensions]] of the [[science]]. They examine areas belonging also to ...ce capable of learning by [[experience]]",[5] and which is philosophical [[logic]] pursued in terms of signs and sign processes.[6] Charles Morris followed

..., he excludes [[mathematical]] thought, which operates primarily through [[logic]]. Totems are chosen [[arbitrarily]] for the sole [[purpose]] of making the

...]]. There have been hard [[feelings]], hard lessons, yes, but always has [[logic]] and [[love]] prevailed enough to keep you making [[effort]], effort towar

...seven [[liberal arts]] evolved, involving [[grammar]], [[rhetoric]] and [[logic]] (the [[trivium (education)|trivium]]), along with [[arithmetic]], [[geome

...nterchange of ideas between the two fields in areas such as [[mathematical logic]], [[category theory]], [[domain theory]], and [[algebra]]. ; [[Mathematical logic]]

...this to ethics as well. All decisions should be made through reason and [[logic]], not via whim or how one "feels" what is right. [[Random]]ness may occasi

...ur deductions concerning the Second Thesis and the Second Antithesis, then logic directs us to expect that their mutual challenge must eventually lead to a

...iousness not a product, but a progenitor of [[physics]]. If so, then it [[logic]]ally follows that there is a larger Consciousness (capital C) underlying w

...laim that his Dharma is "inconceivable" and cannot be fully apprehended by logic and reason ...of [[epistemology|epistemological]] justification. The schools of [[Indian logic]] recognize a various sets of valid justifications for knowledge, or [[Pram

[[Logic]]al determinism is the notion that all propositions, whether about the past

...lways have a wonderful [[perspective]] to [[share]], that guides towards [[logic]] and [[practicality]], straying away from [[mysticism]] and perhaps self-[

...mpirical methods. Formal science, which also includes [[statistics]] and [[logic]], is vital to the empirical sciences. Major advances in formal science hav Resting on reason and logic, along with other guidelines such as [[parsimony]], scientific theories are

...d harmony. He cautioned that modern humans rely too heavily on science and logic and would benefit from integrating spirituality and appreciation of the unc

...seven [[liberal arts]] evolved, involving [[grammar]], [[rhetoric]] and [[logic]] (the [[trivium (education)|trivium]]), along with [[arithmetic]], [[geome

...mpirical methods. Formal science, which also includes [[statistics]] and [[logic]], is vital to the empirical sciences. Major advances in formal science hav Resting on reason and logic, along with other guidelines such as [[parsimony]], scientific theories are

This [[logic]] is almost entirely absent from [[neoclassical economics]], which in its e

...netics]] to technics, each stage of which will be found to possess its own logic. Only in this way can ''différance'' be thought as the differing and defer

In [[philosophy]] and [[logic]], [[contingency]] is the status of propositions that are not necessarily t

...her Val Plumwood argues in ''Feminism and the Mastery of Nature'' that a [[logic]]al thought process inherent in the dualistic relationship is necessary to

...ealities]] or [[universe]]s. A central problem with time travel is that of logic - say, violation of [[causality]] (when effect precedes the cause it is the

...postulate conclusions and invent [[origin]]s that it may have a means of [[logic]]al [[thought]] within the frame of these mind-created postulates. And whil

...r it should be noted that roughly parallel concepts within mathematics and logic go back beyond [[Aristotle]]. It has been variously been ascribed to [[Desc

...ission forward. Your [[minds]] are not in the clouds, while the tread of [[logic]] is barely visible, no. You are not so firm in the written [[word]] that y

...na of the master universe? It seems to be in reverse to the way our mortal logic leads us to conduct our affairs. Could you speak to that please.

...ters I. 29 I have observed the same from the abuse of Spa water. 1846 MILL Logic (1868) I. ii. §4. 29 Imitating him in this abuse of language. 1862 LD. BRO

...ic'', as well as that of the ''transcendental analytic'', ''transcendental logic'' and ''transcendental deduction''.'' Taken together, these "categories of

*5. [[Logic]]. Also called transform. one of a set of algebraic [[formulas]] used to ex

...oduced the method of basing claims about [[pheonomena|appearances]] on a [[logic]]al concept of Being, he is considered one of the founders of metaphysics. ...[law]] of noncontradiction and the status it holds in non-paraconsistent [[logic]]s.

...concept of the Cosmos Infinite is about the simplest one that will fit our logic and we propose to adopt such a matrix for our deductions concerning this do ...s Infinite. On the surface this might appear to be a flight of speculative logic that is characterized more by audacity than by common sense, but there is c

...[literary theory]], and specializations within [[philosophy]] outside of [[logic]], speaks of a mapping from what is typically the more familiar area of exp ...]]'' held to this notion. Kant argued that there can be exactly the same [[Logic of relatives|relation]] between two completely different objects. The same

William Stanley Jevons, ''The principles of science: a treatise on logic and scientific method'' *[[#Predictions from the hypothesis|Predictions]] ([[reasoning]] including [[logic]]al [[deduction]] from [[hypothesis]] and [[theory]])

...by [[Simon Blackburn]]; but much of it does not, and some areas, such as [[logic]], have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of [[mathema

:11. [[Logic]]. The direction or application of the mind to an object; a conception form ...1193-1280) Metaph. I; I, 1 (Opp. ed. Jammy, Lugd. 1651, III. 3/1) Scientiæ logicæ non considerant ens et partem entis aliquam, sed intentiones secundas cir

...t]] project of [[attaining]] all [[truth]] by reason alone. Mathematical [[logic]] showed that fundamental choices of [[axioms]] were essential in [[deducti ...relativized into something that is only "true for them". [[Subjective]] [[logic]] is a belief reasoning formalism where beliefs explicitly are subjectively

...ossible worlds" analogy set up by Leibniz and developed in the intensional logic from Rudolf Carnap to Saul Kripke, which was later challenged by "extension

...objection to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game Theory game theory] [[logic]] of mutual assured destruction during the Cold War. Peace activists, objec ...the Consensus theorems in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra_(logic) Boolean algebra].

...now anything whatever, except perhaps the truths of mathematics and formal logic."[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/atheism-agnosticism/] Consequently, so # Ayer, A. J. (1946). Language, Truth and Logic. Dover. pp. 115–116. In a footnote, Ayer attributes this view to "Profess

...o abandon futile attempts to understand the nature of the universe through logic. ...] -- [[Vaisesika]] -- [[Vedanta]] -- [[Bhakti]] -- [[Carvaka]] -- [[Indian logic]]''

...dels describing collapse of agrarian civilizations. For example, the basic logic of Turchin's "fiscal-demographic" model can be outlined as follows: during

...dy to go down to be with my [[family]]. I am really weary. The lesson on [[logic]] helped, and I have been trying to use that in my day-to-day [[interaction

...d this faith will carry you far. Forget not to be [[balanced]] also with [[logic]] and know that Father knows of those empty places you have that you so muc

...best-seller, music succumbed to ratings charts and the blunt commercial [[logic]] of the Gold disc. In this way the autonomous artistic merit so dear to th

==Logic== ...statement has the combination of a true antecedent and false consequent. [[Logic]] requires only that [[truth]] not be deceptive.

...true. The [[scientific method]] is built on testing assertions which are [[logic]]al consequences of scientific theories. This is done through repeatable [[

...many similarities with Descartes' method.[2] Branches of philosophy like [[logic]] devote much effort to distinguish the dubious, the probable and the certa

...ng the derivation of this deity-entity, we must resort to the resources of logic in the attempt to visualize some reasonable manner in which such deity-enti ...kind of speculative reasoning can, of course, be challenged as failing in logic, but it can hardly be challenged as either unwarranted or unwise, for the P

...ymbolism]] are not arbitrarily chosen by the performers, nor dictated by [[logic]] or necessity, but either are prescribed and imposed upon the performers b

...tem]]s come into being starting from a small set of axioms and rules. In [[logic]], the time that an algorithm requires to complete cannot be measured, as i ...trol component is fixed and algorithms are specified by supplying only the logic component. The appeal of this approach is the elegant [[Formal semantics of

...the notion of possibility are studied by modal [[metaphysics]] and modal [[logic]].

...where all the evidence presented has a connection to an outcome. Lines of logic and lines of evidence that are forgotten by the storyteller become disconce ...moment ago that this was irrational, and here is the irrationality of that logic: That God, the First Source and Center, created the universe, is an infini

...ty. It is our hope in this [[Correcting Time]] to bring a [[balance]] of [[logic]]al spiritual action.

...ideas". He separated three aspects, namely: ideology, general grammar and logic, considering respectively the subject, the means and the reason of this sci

...cide that! As I told you a minute ago, it is a group decision. I hear your logic though. You are saying that in a near-death experience they did encounter w

...vels to justify the rational exploitation of men today. Thus it is not the logic of disenchantment that shakes people's faith in progress so much as the inh

Teacher: You see, it [[appears]] you are using [[logic]] to gain [[access]] to the [[infinite]] mind, yes? [[Contemplate]] those [ ...cribe your barriers, they are in [[fact]], the same, your [[self]], your [[logic]] mind, your [[fears]], your mistrusts, yes. Your [[emotions]].

...the distinctly African approach to reality is based on emotion rather than logic, works itself out in participation rather than analysis, and manifests itse ...terature, dance, etc.) and ethos. It also involves creating a language and logic of liberation, one of opposition and affirmation, and a corresponding liber

...ical substance, a gratuitous supposition. It is, after all, a principle of logic not to multiply entities unnecessarily (Lavoisier 1862, pp. 623–4).</bloc

The core philosophical disciplines are [[logic]], [[ontology]] or [[metaphysics]], [[epistemology]], and [[axiology]], whi ...ursuits or goals for all peoples. Humanism depends chiefly on reason and [[logic]] without consideration for the [[supernatural]].

...timate modus cannot truly be understood with the ordinary rational mind or logic: both Buddha and Reality (ultimately One) transcend all worldly concepts. T

...s would be good cause for celebration were it not that consumption, by its logic of things, forbids all qualitative difference and recognizes only differenc ...ace a system of multicopy categories arranged according to the irrefutable logic of robotisation. Already the idea of 'teenager' tends to define the buyer i

material logic utilizing the intellectual mind. Such 'group

...to Laws of Thought...,’’ which lays the foundations for [[Boolean algebra (logic)|Boolean algebra]], which is later used in [[information retrieval]].<ref> ...nd is structured according to our understanding of how human reasoning and logic works.

...clude: [[AQAL]], [[integral ecology]], [[integral politics]], and [[vision-logic]]. Founder of the [[Integral Institute]], [[Integral Naked]], and [[Integra

...hey say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as: "The heart has reasons which reason kno

...began, as Marx did, in an attempt to weld [[Hegelian]] [[idealism]] and [[logic]] to experimental science, for example in his ''Psychology'' of 1887. Howev ...mathematical expression avoided systematic errors of holistic thinking and logic rooted in traditional argument. This trend, part of the larger movement kno

..., generally, the scholar is first and foremost a believer employing both [[logic]] ''and'' [[scripture]] as evidence. At least one theologian has noted that ...existence of [[God]], [[belief]] and [[rationality]], [[cosmology]], and [[logic]]al [[inference]]s from sacred texts.

...tion)|Trivium]], the basic "three ways" of [[Grammar]], [[Rhetoric]] and [[Logic]], and the [[Quadrivium]], the "four ways" of [[Arithmetic]], [[Geometry]],

...], [[kinesthetic]], [[Affection|affective]], [[Music|musical]], spatial, [[logic]]al-[[Mathematics|mathematical]], [[karma|karmic]], etc. One can be highly ...nsions). What he calls "broad science" would include evidence from [[Logic|logic]], [[Mathematics|mathematics]], and from the [[symbol]]ic, [[hermeneutics|h

...sisting of symbolic and condensed thoughts, and a "secondary process" of [[logic]]al, conscious thoughts. This theory was published in his 1900 [[opus magnu ...nclude: sensory [[perception]], motor control, [[symbol]]ic [[thought]], [[logic]]al thought, speech, abstraction, integration (synthesis), orientation, con

...[[Utopia]] of the Sunday, the aesthetic will, presumably, no longer have [[logic]]

...n say, 'I've known you for some time.' I'm just trying to figure out the [[logic]] of this. I know that I as a teacher certainly take it upon myself to know

..., that this population number is unsustainable. There is a great circle of logic, reason and evolution on a world and it begins with conception. Thank you.

...u [[understand]] the [[logic]] and reason of the Urantia Book and also the logic and reasoning of the associated [[Teaching mission]]. You know it is one of

" My questions tonight are rather a mixed bag; there is no real [[logic]] to any of them

...tics)|relationship]] between ideas, is intricately structured in its own [[logic]]al way and gives rise to relationships which have nothing to do with causa

...e not suitable for transmitting; there are some that are so analytical, so logic bound and so linear in thinking that they are unable to let this multi-laye

TOMAS: If we are following [[logic]], but this is not entirely a logical situation.

...egotiating. To intuit, to have [[knowledge]] that comes from not always [[logic]] and that sort of reasoning but from a deeper sense of what is right. Than

...nd self-thought that you know best. Again, the maladaptation of Cartesian Logic is this: “I think therefore I am right.” This is a statement and a qu

...pher whose system has been called ''idealism'', argued in his ''Science of Logic'' (1812-1814) that finite qualities are not fully "real," because they depe ...or his transcendental idealism rests on a confusion between a [[Tautology (logic)|tautology]] and [[begging the question]], and therefore is an invalid, imp

...place without the psychological phenomenon of fusion. Whether, in terms of logic, a chord presents an entity, and not merely a combination of intervals, dep ...eness of the imaginary fundamental bass that was essential to the harmonic logic. Those theorists who in the 17th century formulated the principle of chorda

...ore frenzied behaviors of shortsighted and destructive nature. There is no logic in applying debt to resolve debt, of issuing worthless paper to support an

Yes, I can see the [[logic]] in what you are saying.

...ality A'' takes yet another different approach deducing through implicit [[logic]] the potential existence of an [[infinite]] knowing [[universal]] [[consci

...t-Ironic works also tend to be more reliant on an internal, almost musical logic than on a causal, narrative one.

...a step in their [[thinking]], or if there are some lines of construct of [[logic]] in their thinking, then I am obliged to adhere to those. And so some of t

...ge]] (Morinis, 1984, p. 291). The abbot's explanations show the restless [[logic]] of sacred space, which finds significance in its every facet. In other tr

...culate; but, we do not compete, we do not try to convince the other of our logic or reasoning. We simply speculate as a way of “revealing revelation” o

...es of augmenting sovereignty. The Papers are silent on this point, but the logic of four such steps is quite appealing.

...nce]], it enhances your [[beliefs]] or changes them, but there must be a [[logic]]...Let me start by [[describing]] [[God]]. He is, of course, balanced. He

...en into the kingdom. Man's mind is not to be crushed by the mere weight of logic or overawed by shrewd eloquence. While emotion, as a factor in human decisi

...ive, [[confrontational]] approach, but use the simple, loving, reasoning [[logic]] that is consistent with the inner Divine [[guidance]] that each individua

...t to comprehend the method of eventuation, we are dependent on speculative logic. When God is making plans, he is "thinking." He may be planning future even

...xpression, one can postulate a continuum extending from "[[interpretation (logic)|interpretation]]" to "innovation". Established [[art movements|artistic mo

...gulating mechanisms of the hierarchical social community. Inscribed in the logic of an unlivable society, murder thus conceived can only appear as the conca

...is a mind, an intellectualism that has no right answers, dear. The linear logic of your lab techniques do not apply to a human society. The same was tried

...e better. You can think even materially and factually more clearly. Your [[logic]] is improved; your [[cosmic]] [[problem-solving]] is more enjoyable, your

learning: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music, optics, medicine, logic and politics. used in Logic, On the Intellect and the Intellectual, On Unity and the One, and the

...hese ideas have become popular in social movements for global justice. The logic of government open to all underpins the social forums (such as the [[World

...orld than that which you see, that there is order and harmony. There is a logic and reason behind all that occurs, that the earthquakes and the rains and f

Nazism is Nietzschean logic called to order by history. The question was: what can become of those who ...f an hour, that's the logic of the game, not the logic of a Cause, not the logic of self-sacrifice. Once the idea of sacrifice appears the game becomes sacr

...s mortals, various ways of understanding your world. Some of it is called "logic," some of it is called "reason," and from these abilities you devise philos

thought to be a more tranquil society to be dominated by logic and reason through education. ...a of scientific empiricism by showing in print that there is a fundamental logic

...e soon. If we can convince the broad global public of the rationality and logic and reasoning of our involvement and this program of social sustainability

...s here that we ask the [[reader]] to make one more leap of [[spiritual]] [[logic]] and look upon the [[Master Spirits]] as having a direct [[influence]] in ...out the need for [[sequential]] [[learning]]. Ultimacy works with spirit [[logic]]

...arn to in truth give of yourself in deep spiritual parenting will be the [[logic]]al place to start in bringing forth [[enlightened]] [[generations]]. Child

...n [[truth]] give of yourself in deep spiritual [[parenting]] will be the [[logic]]al place to start in bringing forth enlightened [[generations]]. Children

...e those who read [[books]] and study didactically without thought, without logic, only [[listening]] to the words and nodding their heads. The requirement t

...[[public]] and [[formal]]. Through subordinate [[free will]], liberated [[logic]] do I [[surrender]] to the [[truth, beauty, and goodness]] of the [[divine

...e a literal translation, there would be no sentence structure--more like a logic syntactical approach--which simply means an abstracted language flow which

...repressive dictatorship; you can starve it to the point where the hellish logic of the police state takes charge."

...ss, it is expanded thought and [[receptivity]] to [[ideas]], [[reason]], [[logic]], sensory awareness, [[spiritual]] [[sensitivity]] and [[insight]], and th ...]] are [[essential]] in this [[love]] [[growth]]. The strength of man is [[logic]], and the logical thought pattern is somewhat inimical to the [[strength]]

...d. You have the two-part brain and you can fundamentally divide this into logic and reasoning. This is a very gross, inadequate description of your two-pa

...om within, it is altogether reasonable. Religion is not derived from the [[logic]] of human [[philosophy]], but as a mortal [[experience]] it is altogether

...hanasius_of_Alexadria Athanasius], and but for the [[eloquence]] and the [[logic]] of this believer, the [[persuasions]] of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A ...[wisdom]]. Man's [[conceit]] often outruns his [[reason]] and eludes his [[logic]].

...]] are [[essential]] in this [[love]] growth. The [[strength]] of man is [[logic]], and the logical [[thought]] pattern is somewhat inimical to the strength

...mprove the [[profits]] of the presenter. The most compelling use of this [[logic]] has been put forth by certain [[persons]] in the organized [[religions]] ...ols of [[spirituality]], there is always a solution. Step outside mindal [[logic]] and [[intellectual]] [[organization]] into the realm of [[higher mind]] a

...ty]] of [[education]] and of [[thinking]]. Compartmentalizing and using [[logic]] are very, very immediately productive, but they do not always [[reflect]]

...is not [[truth]]. This is not [[reality]] [[perception]]. This is mental [[logic]] level [[perception]]. Truth is [[spiritual]] [[perception]] also. It enta

...ain. I see no such logical implication. Some "spiritualism" is sordid; the logic of this algorithm does not necessarily imply that all "spiritualism" is sor

...The Unqualified Absolute’s space presence contain non-sequiturs to mortal logic in order to provide, provisional and/or auxiliary relationships between uni

...need the taking or giving of life. Again I say, [[primitive]] [[ideas]], [[logic]] and [[emotions]]. Many wars have been fought in [[God]]'s [[name]]. This

...mental attitudes are essential in this love growth. The strength of man is logic, and the logical thought pattern is somewhat inimical to the strength of wo ...r human need. Thus the religion of the mind could not escape from rational logic into higher spiritual truths. So you see, one can live a life completely wi

...med that if I did have contact, I would “logically” not talk about it. The logic of his claim was never explained.

...perate freely. Mixed in there is the feeling that there is a basic lack of logic sometimes in human affairs, that when things break down and people become v ...'s love from entering your heart. Heads can become so heavy with words and logic. Where is the heart to run in such a heavy, cerebral place?